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  • Common Data Models: Using standardised schemas for identity attributesstandardised attributes, such as those defined by the W3C Verifiable Credentials Data Model, OpenID4VC etc, to ensure a “date of birth” or a "person identifier" field is interpreted the same way across systems.
  • Ontology Alignment: Agreeing on the meaning of terms, such as what constitutes a “verified identity” or a “trusted issuer,” to avoid miscommunication.
  • Interoperable Formats: Supporting formats like JSON-LD for credentials to ensure data can be read and processed by different identity wallets.
  • Schemas for understanding credentials: E.g. ELM, OpenBadge, EMREX, ELMO, but also different isolated schemas at the national level. Need to interoperate with existing schemata
  • Profiles:

Technical Interoperability

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