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National wallet(s)

Germany has not yet introduced a national digital identity wallet but plans to adopt the EUDI Wallet. The current usable national identity app in Germany is the AusweisApp2. This app allows users to utilize their electronic identity card (eID) for secure online identification. With AusweisApp2, individuals can prove their identity digitally, enabling them to complete various tasks online, such as submitting applications that would typically require in-person verification and signatures. [ref]

EUDI Wallet status
To foster pioneering solutions in digital identity, Germany's Federal Agency for Disruptive Innovation (SPRIND) initiated the "Funke" challenge. This competition aims to develop and test technical solutions for future German EUDI wallets in the form of prototypes, contributing valuable insights for creating secure, data-efficient, and user-friendly EUDI wallets. [ref]
Electronic identity and Personal Identification Data (PID)

Data included in the national electronic ID card: photograph, the data the person can see on his/her ID card (Surname, Name at birth, given names, date of birth, place of birth, date of expiry, card access number, signature, colour of eyes, address, height, date, authority, religious name or pseudonym, logo eID function) and, if the person wishes, also his/her fingerprints. The person decides whether his/her fingerprint data will be stored on the ID card.ref
 

Blueprint for the EUDI Wallet Ecosystem in Germany: Wallet function PID issuance and presentation [ref] 

Update flows - PID (2025 April 4th) [ref]

You will find many info about Digital Identity Readiness in this [ref]

National architecture documents

Architektur- & Konsultationsprozess für EUDI-Wallets in Deutschland [ref]

Stakeholder groups

The German Federal Agency for Disruptive Innovation (SPRIND) has announced the first six participants of its competition to design EUDI Wallet prototypes.

The winning projects which got funded are:

  • Sphereon Wallet for All from Netherlands-based digital credentials company Sphereon
  • Heidi: Humanzentrierte EID Infrastruktur under Zurich firm Ubique Innovation
  • Animo Easy-PID from Utrecht-based Animo Solutions
  • eID client Wallet-Evolution from German company Governikus
  • TICE Wallet from Berlin-based startup Tice 
  • eEWA – easy EUDI-Wallet App made by another German firm called Authada. [ref]


SPRIND, has come out with five new names that will test their prototypes within the non-funding track. Projects that will participate in creating the EUDI Wallet without financial assistance from SPRIND are:

  • Google’s Android German EUDI Open Source Wallet Prototype
  • Samsung’s solution for EUDI Wallets
  • IdealWALLET from German software company Kaprion
  • ID-Wallet from Lissi, the innovation unit of banking institution Commerzbank AG
  • wwWallet from a group of creators including Sunet (Swedish University Computer Network), GUnet (Greek Universities Network) and Swedish hardware authentication device maker Yubico. [ref]
Current progress
https://gitlab.opencode.de/bmi/eudi-wallet/eidas-2.0-architekturkonzept/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md  

User Research

Insights overview:

  1. Comfort and efficiency outweight concerns
  2. The EUDI Wallet offers simple value to the less digital savvy
  3. Longer set-up for the EUDI Wallet creates the perception of better long-term efficiency and security
  4. Digital must be simpler than analogue alternatives
  5. People feel powerless against data thefths and security breaches
  6. End-users expect transparent continuous developments
  7. For many, the real issue is the hassle of recovering from identity thefth and loss, not the thefth itself
  8. Past experiences deeply shape mistrust. Without negative experiences, end-users behave naively
  9. There are individually different assessments of which data makeup your personal identity and how it should be protected

Netherlands

National wallet(s)

In development

https://www.digitaleoverheidnldigitalgovernment.nl/overzicht-van-alle-onderwerpen/identiteitoverview/identity/id-wallet/


EUDI Wallet status

Electronic identity and Personal Identification Data (PID)

National architecture documents


Stakeholder groups


Current progress
Public git repo:
https://github.com/MinBZK/nl-wallet

Sweden

National wallet(s)

Some municipalities have entered into agreements with wallet providers and are offering wallet-based solutions for certain credentials to their employees or residents. However, there is as far as we know currently no national wallet initiative outside the EUDI Wallet effort led by the government.

EUDI Wallet status

The Agency for Digital Government (Digg) has been designated as the EUDI Wallet provider and is also responsible for establishing the national certification scheme. The directory of relying parties will be maintained by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority (PTS), and some other roles within the national ecosystem have also been assigned.

Digg has initiated the development of a national EUDI Wallet. The aim is to support an open model where private companies may apply to certify their wallets under the Swedish eID scheme. The government-issued wallet will focus on accessibility, inclusiveness, and high security.

Digg is actively participating in the Large Scale Pilots (LSPs) EWC and DC4EU, and will also take part in WE BUILD.

Electronic identity and Personal Identification Data (PID)

The Swedish Companies Registration Office (Bolagsverket) has been assigned responsibility for providing PID for legal persons. However, the entity responsible for issuing PID for natural persons has not yet been officially designated.

In pilot implementations, a successful authentication at LoA High will trigger a lookup in the Swedish population registry to retrieve PID attributes for natural persons, which are then packaged and issued to the wallet.

Within the LSPs, Digg is issuing PID using SD-JWT and mdoc formats for testing purposes. Sweden is actively seeking cross-border testing opportunities to ensure interoperability of PID issuance and consumption between wallets.

National architecture documents

Architecture documents and technical references are not yet publicly available. Work is ongoing to map how the EUDI Wallet can be effectively integrated into Sweden’s existing digital infrastructure. This includes proposals for shared services for attestation issuance, acceptance of the wallet both as an eID and as a credential presentation tool, as well as communication strategies to ensure that public sector stakeholders are informed and prepared.

Stakeholder groups

There are multiple Swedish participants in the LSPs (EWC, DC4EU, and WE BUILD), representing both public and private sector actors. National stakeholder coordination is still in early stages but expected to increase.

Current progress

Sweden has private eID providers that currently dominate the market, operating at LoA Substantial. Work is ongoing to develop a government-issued eID that meets the LoA High requirements under eIDAS.

Information contributed by
Updated by Stefan L with information from DIGG

Switzerland

National wallet(s)

Swiyu (testing) wallet (in Android and Apple store). 
Public git repo: https://github.com/e-id-admin/eidch-public-beta


EUDI W status
As non-EU country, Switzerland will not adopt the EUDIW. But it is clearly stated that compatibility with the EUDI wallet is important to the Swiss E-ID solution
Electronic identity and Personal Identification Data (PID)

National architecture documents


Stakeholder groups

DIDAS is a cross-sectorial industry group of SSI advocates that is acting as an expert voice.

Current progress

A minimal set with all required components is out as "public beta": Swiyu wallet, issuer and verifier components and a proprietary trust framework.
For most aspects, compatibility with the ARF/EUDI wallet is considered crucial.
The production variants are scheduled for some time in 2026 (two groups are currently trying to force a referendum by collecting 50k signatures by mid-April. If it passes this might add delays)
Public git repo: https://github.com/e-id-admin/eidch-public-beta

The BGEID (the Swiss E-ID law) passed the parliament in December 2024. More than 50k citicens signed a call for referendum requiring a popular vote on the law. This vote took place on 28 September 2025 and the law passed with a marginal majority. The Swiss E-ID will be implemented as planned with a delivery date in 2026/27.

United Kingdom (UK)

National wallet

GOV.UK Wallet

https://www.gov.uk/wallet

EUDIW status

The UK is not contributing to the EUDI Wallet due to its non-EU status. It has been actively developing its own digital identity framework:

  • The UK government has introduced the UK Digital Identity and Attributes Trust Framework (DIATF), which provides guidelines for digital identity verification.
  • GOV.UK One Login is the UK's new unified digital identity system for accessing public services.
  • The UK is collaborating with international digital identity initiatives, but not specifically with the EUDI Wallet.

Electronic identity and Personal Identification Data (PID)

 

National architecture documents


Stakeholder groups


Current progress

Poland

National wallet

Already launched (>18 million downloads. Currently supports digital ID card, and mDL)

https://info.mobywatel.gov.pl/

EUDIW status

Electronic identity and Personal Identification Data (PID)

National architecture documents


Stakeholder groups


Current progress

Italy

National wallet

Italy released the “Documenti su IO” functionality as the first step towards the Italian Digital Wallet, introducing in a production stage the first pre-release of “IT-Wallet System”. On 4 December 2024 the national digital services mobile app (IO App) enabled all citizens and residents to activate and store the digital version of three documents: the digital Driving License, Health Insurance Card and Disability Card.

EUDIW status

Italy is currently working on aligning its digital identity framework with eIDAS regulations to ensure interoperability with EUDIW implementations, towards the integration of its national digital identity system into the EUDI Wallet ecosystem.
Italy actively contributes to two of the European Commission’s EUDIW Large Scale Pilot Projects, the NOBID and POTENTIAL consortiums, and in the upcoming APTITUDE and WEBUILD consortiums.

Electronic identity and Personal Identification Data (PID)

Two main eID systems: SPID (33M users, 675M logins in late 2022) and CIE (30.6M cards)
National strategy (“Italia 2026”) aims for 70% adult uptake by 2026  ref

National architecture documents

https://developer.pagopa.it/

https://github.com/italia/eid-wallet-it-docs

Stakeholder groups

Key stakeholders involved in Italy’s digital identity efforts include:

  • Department for Digital Transformation of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers as owner institution
  • PagoPA S.p.A. as IO app owner and public IT-Wallet provider
  • Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato (IPZS - the Italian State Printing Works and Mint) as digital documents issuer.
Current progress
  • Updated uptake numbers of the “Documenti su IO” functionality can be found on the IO App official website.
  • Ongoing efforts to incorporate digital identity functionality by 2025.
Information contributed by
Stefan Liström through information from Dipartimento per la transformazione digitale // Esther Ruiz Ben based on ref

Belgium

National wallet

Launched 2024 May (Currently holds official documents and allows access to public services. mDL is coming 2025, EHIC is coming in 2026)

https://mygov.be/

MyGov.be is a state-owned, government-run national digital wallet launched by the Belgian Federal Government.
It serves as an official digital identification and document wallet, acting as a public-sector alternative (or complement) to the private Itsme platform. ref

EUDIW status
  • MyGov.be is being positioned as Belgium’s implementation of the European Digital Identity Wallet (EUDI Wallet) under the eIDAS 2.0 regulation.

  • Government sources (BOSA) indicate that MyGov will support the requirements of the EU digital identity framework and will be expanded with features such as a mobile eID, qualified electronic signature, and verifiable credentials.

  • In short: Belgium is aligning MyGov.be with the upcoming EUDI Wallet standard.

Electronic identity and Personal Identification Data (PID)
  • MyGov.be uses existing national identity data sources (eID, population registry, government databases).

  • The app does not create a new central data repository; it retrieves authoritative data from existing government systems.

  • Users can access official personal documents (e.g., birth certificates, driving license, certificates).

  • Authentication is done through secure methods (PIN, QR code login, eID card, or via Itsme).

  • Planned features include a fully digital mobile eID and qualified digital signatures.

National architecture documents
  • The article does not provide a public technical architecture document.

  • What is known:

    • MyGov.be relies on Belgium’s Federal Authentication Service (FAS).

    • It reuses existing government identity sources rather than building new databases.

    • The detailed technical architecture (protocols, APIs, trust frameworks) is handled by BOSA but not fully published in the referenced article.
      If needed, these documents may exist internally or in government technical publications.

Stakeholder groups

Key stakeholder groups involved in or affected by MyGov.be include:

Government

  • Belgian Federal Government

  • BOSA (Federal Public Service Policy & Support)

  • Local and regional government administrations

Citizens

  • Belgian residents using digital public services

  • Early testers and pilot users

Public service providers

  • Government departments issuing certificates, identity data, or public services (tax, pension, social security, eBox, etc.)

Private-sector stakeholders

  • Itsme (private ID provider previously relied upon heavily)

  • Banks and telecom operators originally involved in Itsme

Technical & security partners

  • Cybersecurity experts

  • Technical integrators and eID infrastructure providers

European Union

  • EU institutions supervising EUDI Wallet alignment under eIDAS 2.0

Current progress


Austria

National wallet

Launched 2022 (Currently supports digital ID, mDL and more. Developed by private player Youniqx)

https://www.oesterreich.gv.at/en/eausweise.html


Based on building on two established apps: eID Austria, a mobile digital ID app geared toward online use cases and 

eAusweise, a mobile app for driving licenses geared toward in-person use cases, which already has approximately 1 million users ref.

EUDIW status

Migration preparation for the two apps into the EUDI wallet architecture: open-source wallet named Valera (used for testing and implementation in the Large-Scale Pilots.

Developed by the Austrian Secure Information Technology Center (A-SIT)).

Electronic identity and Personal Identification Data (PID)

National architecture documents

https://a-sit-plus.github.io/

Stakeholder groups


Current progress

Information contributed by
Esther Ruiz Ben based on ref


Greece

National Wallet
Greece has had a national wallet since summer 2014; see https://wallet.gov.gr/. The wallet is developed by GRNET and third-party contractors on behalf of the Ministry of Digital Governance.
EUDIW Status

GRNET is actively following the development of the EUDIW and working on the evolution of the existing gov.gr wallet to an EUDIW compliant wallet (ensuring ARF compliance). To this end, GRNET is a partner to EUDIW-related Large Scale Pilots like POTENTIAL, EWC, DC4EU and the forthcoming APTITUDE and WE BUILD projects. 

Electronic identity and Personal Identification Data (PID)

The PID currently included in the gov.gr wallet is from the national ID card and it contains:

  • ID Number
  • Issuance Date
  • Name
  • Surname
  • Father's Name
  • Mother's Name
  • Date of Birth
  • Place of Birth
  • Issuance Office
  • ID Photo

The gov.gr wallet also includes other documents, such as driving licences, vehicle licenses, as well as social security certificates.

National Architecture Documents

Stakeholder Groups

Current Progress
The gov.gr wallet is actively maintained; work on the transition to an EUDIW compliant wallet is under way.

Norway

National wallet(s)


EUDI Wallet status


DigDir ((https://www.digdir.no/digdir/about-norwegian-digitalisation-agency/887)

is responsible for providing a national EU-compliant wallet.

Electronic identity and Personal Identification Data (PID)

National Identity Number

• Over 90% citizen adoption via the Norwegian ID Gateway, used ~317 million times in 2021
• >1,000 public and private services integrated
• Strong digital payment penetration with ~75% using Vipps eID payments ref

National architecture documents


Stakeholder groups


Current progress


Denmark

National wallet(s)


EUDI Wallet status


Electronic identity and Personal Identification Data (PID)

eID adoption > 90%, used daily for both public & private services

Issued “MitID” as the next-generation mobile eID

Advanced digital payments infrastructure ref

National architecture documents


Stakeholder groups


Current progress

Iceland

National wallet(s)


EUDI Wallet status


Electronic identity and Personal Identification Data (PID)

• ~95% of population ≥13 years use eID via smartphone app or card (including 75% of those aged 75+)
• Frequent usage (~20 auths/month per user in 2021)
• Digital driver’s license in mobile wallet used by 47% of licensed drivers 
ref

National architecture documents


Stakeholder groups


Current progress

Latvia

National wallet(s)


EUDI Wallet status


Electronic identity and Personal Identification Data (PID)

• eID cards mandatory for citizens ≥15 from 2023 (and non-citizens), and for expatriates from 2025
• eSignature used 55M+ times over 15 years, with ~350k unique users  
ref

National architecture documents


Stakeholder groups


Current progress

Estonia

National wallet(s)

e-estonia e-identity

EUDI Wallet status


Electronic identity and Personal Identification Data (PID)

National architecture documents


Stakeholder groups


Current progress

Malta

National wallet

Malta is preparing a digital identity wallet that lets citizens use a free smartphone app in place of their physical ID or passport. Developed by the Malta Digital Innovation Authority, the wallet will meet EU EUDI requirements by December 2026, enabling secure identity and age verification with privacy safeguards. Future updates could add credentials like driver’s licenses, transit cards, and boarding passes ref

Similar efforts to EUDIW

Electronic identity and Personal Identification Data (PID)

National architecture documents


Stakeholder groups


Current progress

Spain

National wallet

Spain has launched MiDNI, a new mobile digital ID app intended to replace (or at least complement) the physical national ID (DNI). The app provides a secure, signed QR code, usable for everyday tasks such as checking into hotels, opening bank accounts, and signing papers. The physical card is still valid during a transition period, giving organizations 12 months to adapt.

Looking ahead to 2026, Spain plans to add digital signatures and remote ID verification to MiDNI, enabling more online administrative services and reducing the need for in-person visits. To enroll, users must register their identity online or in person, link a phone number, and confirm their physical ID. Notably, MiDNI does not locally store users’ full personal data, it fetches needed attributes from the DNI database in real time.

ref  ref1

Similar efforts to EUDIW

Electronic identity and Personal Identification Data (PID)
  • For now (as of early-2025), MiDNI can be used for in-person identity verification (face-to-face), e.g. checking into hotels, opening bank accounts, renting cars, verifying identity for services, picking up parcels, etc.
  • MiDNI uses a secure temporary QR code, signed by the police, to represent identity attributes. 

  • The app does not store personal data locally. Instead, it fetches needed identity data in real time from the DNI database when required. 

  • To enroll, a person must link their phone number and confirm their physical ID (DNI).

National architecture documents

MiDNI is developed by the National Police and the Royal Mint

Stakeholder groups


Key stakeholders include:

  • The Spanish government / Interior Ministry

  • National Police (they sign the QR codes) 

  • The Royal Mint (involved in development) 

  • Public and private organizations that must adapt to accept the digital format within 12 months. 

  • Citizens / users, who must register and confirm identity to use MiDNI.


Current progress
  • MiDNI is already launched and available via the official app. 

  • The physical ID card remains valid for now. Organizations have 12 months to adapt. 

  • Plans for 2026 include adding digital signatures and remote ID verification to enable more e-government and online services.


Russia

  • Russia is launching a national digital identity “super-app” starting September 2025, which will come pre-installed on all smartphones and devices sold in Russia.
  • Features:
    • Combines digital ID, messaging, e-signatures, payments, and access to government/private services.
    • Integrated with Gosuslugi (Russia’s main e-government portal).
    • Allows citizens to verify age, check into hotels, access benefits, and even replace physical passports for many everyday tasks.
  • The app is modeled after China’s WeChat, raising concerns about surveillance and censorship.
    [biometricupdate.com], [identity-economy.de], [nationalse...urity.news]
Similar efforts to EUDIW
  • Russia’s approach is not equivalent to EUDI Wallet:
    • EUDI Wallet (EU) emphasizes privacy, user control, and interoperability.
    • Russia’s model is centralized, mandatory, and tied to state-controlled platforms.
  • The Russian system focuses on digital sovereignty and state monitoring, not on cross-border interoperability or selective disclosure like EUDI.
    [biometricupdate.com]
Electronic identity and Personal Identification Data (PID)
  • Russia uses:
    • ESIA (Unified System of Identification and Authentication) for e-government services.
    • Unified Biometrics System (UBS) for facial recognition and biometric verification.
  • PID includes:
    • Passport details, biometric data (face, fingerprints), demographic info.
  • These systems are increasingly integrated with Gosuslugi and will become mandatory for online age verification and other services, effectively ending online anonymity.
    [identityblitz.com], [reclaimthenet.org], [slaynews.com]
National architecture documents
  • Russia does not publish detailed architecture frameworks like EU’s ARF, but:
    • Presidential decrees (e.g., 2023 decree equating digital IDs with paper passports) and State Duma laws define the legal basis.
    • Technical details for ESIA and biometric systems are partially available through government portals and contractors (e.g., Rostelecom).
  • Access is limited compared to EU standards; most documents are in Russian and not fully open for international review.
    [tvbrics.com], [tadviser.com]
Stakeholder groups
  • Government agencies:
    • Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media
    • Federal Security Service (FSB)
    • State Duma committees
  • State-aligned tech companies:
    • VKontakte (VK) – main contender for the super-app
    • Rostelecom – operator of ESIA
  • Financial institutions and telecom providers (for KYC/AML compliance).
  • Citizens (mandatory adoption expected for most services).
    [biometricupdate.com], [interfax.com], [atlanticcouncil.org]
Current progress
  • Launch date: September 1, 2025 – mandatory pre-installation on all new devices.
  • Integration:
    • Gosuslugi portal, ESIA, UBS, and payment systems.
  • Legislation:
    • Laws passed in June 2025 mandate the app and biometric verification for online age checks.
  • Trend:
    • Russia is moving toward full state-controlled identity ecosystem, eliminating anonymity online.
  • Concerns:
    • Privacy risks, surveillance, and censorship.
  • Digital Ruble:

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