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Another factor to consider when making the decision private vs. commercial CA is that of size and length of the EAP conversation during every login: with a private CA, you will be able to construct a certificate chain without intermediary CA certificates; requiring less bytes to be transmitted inside the EAP conversation (see Consideration 3, below). This results in fewer EAP round-trips and thus a faster authentication.

As a general recommendationRecommendations:

  1. if you have the required expertise: it is suggested to set up a private CA exclusively to issue an appropriate IdP' Server certificate for the eduroam RADIUS server
    1. Qualities a private CA possesses:
      1. A very long lifetime to prevent certificate rollover problems.
      2. Presence of Basic Constraints CA:TRUE per  RFC5280, section 4.2.1.9   to satisfy the required validation of the CA such that it can use it appropriately 
    2. The CA should issue only server certificates for your eduroam IdP server(s).
  2. If you do not have expertise: consider making use of your NROs special-purpose CA, if one exists.
  3. If none of these work for you:  a certificate from a commercial CA is a commonly used third option.

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